CBs buy sovereign debt with free money
Here is a good, easy article about the debt that Uncle Sam is carrying, as compared to his income.
Running On Empty | RIA
It has great graphs that show the enormous debt that the country is carrying. Since Uncle Sam has no intention of repaying that debt, it is only the carrying costs that matter. Sam only has to make interest payments. BUT, as the debt matures, somebody has to buy new debt to roll over the maturing debt. You would think that ALL investors would stay away. MOST investors balance risk with reward. There is one class of investors that don't care about risk.
"Why are CBs buying so many Treasury bonds with year-over-year inflation at 2.8 percent, the highest since January 2012, and with the current Federal Reserve “dot plot” predicting the Fed Funds rate going to 3.25 percent by the end of 2019? All those factors point to losses on Treasury bonds"
What are the reserve requirements for U.S. government debt owned by a CB?
What are the mark-to-market rules for government debt owned by a CB?
Where does a CB get the funds to buy government debt?
What are the Basel III capital requirements for government debt owned by a CB?
Believe it or not, the answers to these questions are
Zero.
They are not marked to market.
It creates the money out of thin air.
None.
"Since there are no reserve requirements for the government bonds or the matching Treasury deposits at the CBs, the rising Federal funds rate doesn’t affect them. The same goes for the risk-weighted assets for the Basel III capital ratio calculation. The risk weighting is zero, so in theory, banks could expand their balance sheet by infinitely buying government bonds and still not have to put up additional capital."
“Marketable securities representing claims on (or guaranteed by) sovereigns, central banks, PSEs, the Bank for International Settlements, the International Monetary Fund, the European Central Bank and European Community, or multilateral development banks, and satisfying all of the following conditions:
Assigned a zero percent risk"
Armstrong said that public debt would collapse. You can see the problems in States like Italy and Turkey. If ALL sovereign debt is considered risk-free, I suspect that ALL of it would collapse at the same time. There is no stopping global contagion.
"The Congressional Budget Office (CBO) expects government debt outstanding to rise by over $1 trillion per year for each of the next four years. At the same time, neither we nor the CBO expect to see interest rates decline meaningfully. However, and of grave concern, the possibility of higher rates is real."
Armstrong has predicted would rise suddenly. That would cause a huge jump in debt service cost for Uncle Sam. Will that rise in interest cost be offset by the CBs buying U.S. sovereign debt with free money?
Here is a good, easy article about the debt that Uncle Sam is carrying, as compared to his income.
Running On Empty | RIA
It has great graphs that show the enormous debt that the country is carrying. Since Uncle Sam has no intention of repaying that debt, it is only the carrying costs that matter. Sam only has to make interest payments. BUT, as the debt matures, somebody has to buy new debt to roll over the maturing debt. You would think that ALL investors would stay away. MOST investors balance risk with reward. There is one class of investors that don't care about risk.
"Why are CBs buying so many Treasury bonds with year-over-year inflation at 2.8 percent, the highest since January 2012, and with the current Federal Reserve “dot plot” predicting the Fed Funds rate going to 3.25 percent by the end of 2019? All those factors point to losses on Treasury bonds"
What are the reserve requirements for U.S. government debt owned by a CB?
What are the mark-to-market rules for government debt owned by a CB?
Where does a CB get the funds to buy government debt?
What are the Basel III capital requirements for government debt owned by a CB?
Believe it or not, the answers to these questions are
Zero.
They are not marked to market.
It creates the money out of thin air.
None.
"Since there are no reserve requirements for the government bonds or the matching Treasury deposits at the CBs, the rising Federal funds rate doesn’t affect them. The same goes for the risk-weighted assets for the Basel III capital ratio calculation. The risk weighting is zero, so in theory, banks could expand their balance sheet by infinitely buying government bonds and still not have to put up additional capital."
“Marketable securities representing claims on (or guaranteed by) sovereigns, central banks, PSEs, the Bank for International Settlements, the International Monetary Fund, the European Central Bank and European Community, or multilateral development banks, and satisfying all of the following conditions:
Assigned a zero percent risk"
Armstrong said that public debt would collapse. You can see the problems in States like Italy and Turkey. If ALL sovereign debt is considered risk-free, I suspect that ALL of it would collapse at the same time. There is no stopping global contagion.
"The Congressional Budget Office (CBO) expects government debt outstanding to rise by over $1 trillion per year for each of the next four years. At the same time, neither we nor the CBO expect to see interest rates decline meaningfully. However, and of grave concern, the possibility of higher rates is real."
Armstrong has predicted would rise suddenly. That would cause a huge jump in debt service cost for Uncle Sam. Will that rise in interest cost be offset by the CBs buying U.S. sovereign debt with free money?
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