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  • Why is #Egypt trending?

    Dateline, Cairo, Jan 28th. Three days of protesting across Egypt comes to a head after friday prayers. The Internet has been taken down already (27th) to prevent protesters from using social media to organise demonstrations. Tear gas hangs thick across freedom square in downtown Cairo. Muslims prostrate themselves towards mecca for afternoon prayers, even as police fire teargas canisters at them.

    Christian protesters, only identifiable as such by the fact they're not praying, duck in to pick up the canisters and throw them away from the people in prayer. Meanwhile, police vans plow through crowds of protesters in Suez. An estimated 500,000 people are on the streets of Cairo by 4pm. It's the police versus the public, and only the police are armed. How did it get to be like this? To understand that, you have to understand Egypt is a false democracy, led by a brutal dictator who's been in place for three decades. When Tunisia went up in smoke, the people of Egypt decided they too were ripe for a people's uprising.

    January 2011
    - 17: A 50-year-old man sets himself on fire outside parliament, an apparent copycat of the suicide of a young Tunisian in mid-December, which unleashed an uprising that overthrew president Zine El Abidine Ben Ali.

    - 18: A 25-year-old unemployed man dies after setting himself ablaze in the northern city of Alexandria. Another man, a lawyer in his forties, sets himself alight outside government headquarters in Cairo.

    - 20: Two more Egyptians injured after attempted imolation.

    - 24: Leading opposition figure Mohamed ElBaradei says opponents of Egypt's long-running regime should be able to follow the lead set by the toppling of Tunisia's president.

    - 25: Anti-government demonstrations bring several thousand people on to the streets across Egypt. Two demonstrators killed in Suez after clashes with police and in Cairo a police officer dies after being beaten by demonstrators. Footage of protester being shot in the head by riot police goes viral via twitter.



    On the night of the 25th and 26th Cairo time, Social media lit up with people in Cairo planning massive, unprecedented protests to take place after Friday prayers on the 28th. Enough, they say, is enough. Mubarak must go. Mubarak's reaction? Cell phones networks and DNS servers at Egypt's international exchanges are ordered switched off on the 27th. No texts, no email, no twitter, no facebook... no protests? No chance.

    The people of Egypt, in their hundreds of thousands, after decades of brutalisation and repression, are taking to the streets in numbers to throw out their government, and nothing will stop them.
    Last edited by noises; 01-30-2011, 02:36 PM.
    “When fascism comes to America, it will come wrapped in the flag and waving a cross.”

  • #2
    After the protests on the bridge, where teargas was fired into people while they gave afternoon prayers, protesters attempted to negotiate a ceasefire with police during evening prayers. Watch what happens...

    YouTube - Egyptian police hold fire during prayer

    About two minutes fifty in, the camera pulls back and you see what's happening, three rows of christian protesters, blocking the line of fire from the riot police, protecting the rows of muslims at evening prayer further down the street in the forecourt of the Hyatt hotel.

    Please note, this footage was streaming on the al jazeera website live, in the middle of the imposed media and internet blackout across all of Egypt, while AT THE SAME TIME the Today show in the US show spent an hour banging on about charlie sheen's hernia, like that was somehow newsworthy. I had the TV going in one room, the net on in another. The disparity in information was incredible. I'm SO for unfiltered, unrestricted, UNCENSORED!!!!! internet access! It's the only way to actually find out about anything important these days.

    Anyway, my point here is in showing, in case you get told otherwise, this is not a muslim uprising or anything like that. It's the people of egypt overthrowing a US backed dictatorship that presides over 20% unemployment, 40% living below the poverty line and a police state where anyone might be snatched off the street by secret police and never heard from again. It's heavy.
    Last edited by noises; 01-30-2011, 07:41 PM.
    “When fascism comes to America, it will come wrapped in the flag and waving a cross.”

    Comment


    • #3
      How do they cut off the internet?

      One big question a lot of folks are asking, how does a government "shut down" the internet? To understand that, you need to understand how a computer network operates, how the internet is different from a computer network, and what hardware is required to network computers.

      In a really, really big nutshell... Computers communicate using something called Packets. Transfer Control Protocol (TCP) data in each packet tells network hardware (like a modem, or a switch or a server,) where a piece of data has come from (the originating IP address), if this packet is part of a group of "packets" and where the data needs to go. (ie, the numerical IP address of the destination computer) from that we get TCP/IP. It's like an envelope, with an address on it, and a return address on the back really, that simple. The more data you are moving, the more packets you need to send and receive. Your router does the job of routing these packets according to the addresses in the TCP data.

      Now, Domain Name Service Servers resolve and route those IP addresses when data goes out of a local computer network and onto the internet. If you shut down all the domain name servers in your country, the internet goes off like you've thrown a switch, because suddenly these packets of data aren't getting sorted and moved through the mail system to their final destinations.

      But shut down a Domain Name Service server (DNS), and you can still go and access any site online with just the numerical IP address, like people did with wikileaks in december when the DOJ DDoS'ed wikileak's dns servers. So shutting down your country's ISP's DNS servers takes MOST people off the net, but not all.

      Hardware to connect to the net with an analouge connection is simple. At it's most basic, you need a phone line to make phone call to the nearest computer with a Remote Authentication Dial In User Service connected to a phone line at it's end, preferably one which is set up to forward your packets to a working DNS. You need a modem to convert the computer data to either a analouge or digital signal, depending on your hardware, and an account to access said RADIUS server, and they need a modem to decrypt your packets from the converted signal (modulation and demodulation is the process, and from it comes the device name MO/DEM) In egypt, they left the landlines connected, so people have been making long distance calls from Egypt to Europe to use RADIUS servers that have been set up especially for them.

      However, cell networks are controlled by companies, and when a dictator tells a company "turn off your servers" they comply. So cell coverage went down, and so did Egypts 3G network. Goodbye wireless broadband. Similarly, ISPs were told "shut off your DNS servers, and they complied. It's that or a visit from the riot police. Goodbye cable, DSL and ADSL networks.

      Once those vital pieces of network hardware are shut down, most people can't get online. Only a few who know numbers to call overseas to hit a radius server, or know someone who knows, can connect. And that's only because the landlines are still on. If the landlines go down, it's possible to use a radio to send the modulated data packets, albeit with greater packet loss.

      I've dumbed this down to the point where it's hardly even accurate, but I hope it helps some of you understand how a whole country was effectively taken offline.


      here's how traffic monitoring software plots the blackout.
      Last edited by noises; 01-30-2011, 02:38 PM.
      “When fascism comes to America, it will come wrapped in the flag and waving a cross.”

      Comment


      • #4
        With cell networks still down across most of Egypt, most twitter users there are unable to get anything out. Those who I'm following who can, or who are being fed landline calls from egypt and tweeting the news from those, are
        @RamyRaoof
        @jonjensen (freelance journo)
        @Selnadeem (civvy outside Egypt, relaying info from friends and family in Cairo via landline to her and twitter to the world)
        and @bencnn (cnn reporter in cairo)

        Ramy's on the ground in Cairo, using his own dialup resources to get to twitter and flikr through the blackout, some of his photos are intense. His one of those "some people who know how the internet works" type guys, as well as being a human rights advocate, and champion of the free press. I put him first because, well, respect compels me to do so.

        As always, twitter's the best source of up to the second news, al jazeera next, and national news networks (Australia) a very, very distant third. It seems everyone with a cellphone and a twitter account is a journo these days. What's sad is the fact these civvy journos do a better and more balanced job of reporting than the news networks do. Then again, maybe it's a blessing.
        “When fascism comes to America, it will come wrapped in the flag and waving a cross.”

        Comment


        • #5
          Why aren't news networks reporting all of this?

          In a word, control. Egypt, via the Suez canal, provides a shortcut from the gulf states to the mediterranean sea. Oil companies need that vital shortcut to move oil tankers from the persian gulf to southern European ports. Therefore, who controls Egypt is of vital logistical and strategic importance to, well, everyone.

          Because of this, international interest in Egyptian politics extends about as far as the question "will whoever is in charge let my carrier groups and oil tankers through the suez canal?" This is a bit of a problem for the people of Egypt, because the for the last thirty years, Hosini Mubarak has played the people of Egypt off against each other while he's raked in billions in foreign aid, because he's always granted that sea access. meanwhile, he and his secret police have ruled with an iron fist.

          Every time the people of Egypt say enough is enough, Mubarak reshuffles his cabinet, promotes a few generals, sends a few ministers into retirement and goes back to business as usual. 40% of the people of Egypt live in below the poverty line. 20% of the people of Egypt are unemployed. They're sick of it and they are demanding Mubarak, his sons, his current ministers and the leaders of the secret police be exiled. They want a democracy. They want a leader who cares for Egyptians. These are not unreasonable expectations!

          There's a political opposition group who're allowed to exist. They're called the muslim brotherhood. (sounds like a gang or terrorist group, right? well, they're portrayed as such.) Interestingly, while the muslim brotherhood is allowed to be a political force, people who are pro democracy, or anti regime, anti mubarak, these people have a habit of simply disappearing. Literally.

          Even after these riots, Mubarak simply said "I hear the people of Egypt," sacked his cabinet, appointed the head of the airforce the new vice president (under mubarak himself) and started to set up shop again. Guess who the head of the airforce is? A guy called suliman, known as a CIA facilitator, who assisted with the extraordinary rendition program (airforce, he had airports and bases, right?) and is responsible by proxy for the torture of people from all over the arab world at the hands of the CIA. Throw out one murdering dictator's murdering puppet, replace him with the next puppet, and call that "dialouge and reform?" Not good enough, say the people who are governed. and where does any legitimate government get it's power? From the CONSENT of the GOVERNED, of course, which Mubarak does not enjoy.

          I realise this is more of that icky "Noises hates America" stuff that gets me in trouble with some of you guys. I'm sorry if I offend anyone. I'm not here to simply say "boo USA," all the time. Look at it this way, I like America so much, I think everyone in the world deserves the same rights you guys enjoy. I even think you guys deserve a couple more rights. (see the universal declaration of human rights for a comprehensive list of those rights.) But when the US lets itself down, or lets down the people of the world too, by not being the paragon of freedom and democracy it was created to be, I get cranky, and when I get cranky, I type. I do the same thing with my own people and my own government, trust me, I'm looking forward to answers from my Foreign Minister tomorrow to the questions I've asked him this weekend about OUR stance on Egypt too. The way I see it, in a world of equals, my government has an obligation to the citizens of Egypt under Mubarak, same as we did to the people of South Africa under De Clerk. I just don't sit well with the idea of living in a country that supports dictators of any flavor, and I'm a HUGE fan of people power.

          you guys.
          Last edited by noises; 01-30-2011, 07:04 PM.
          “When fascism comes to America, it will come wrapped in the flag and waving a cross.”

          Comment


          • #6
            wow, as I've been writing all that, Mubarak's new Minister of Information (ex general) has ordered Al Jazeera's Cairo office be closed down, and their reporters have their credentials revoked. Reporters without Borders is going to go berserk over that...

            And I hear anon is planning to bring down the Egyptian stock exchange when it attempts to open tomorrow, in protest against the censorship. that'll be epic.

            Bare in mind, Obama simply wants Mubarak to reform. The Suez, you know. Very important. Must keep control in Egypt, you know. More important than silly old human rights. ...allegedly.
            Last edited by noises; 01-30-2011, 12:27 PM.
            “When fascism comes to America, it will come wrapped in the flag and waving a cross.”

            Comment


            • #7
              Egyptian Army issues statement that is has arrested Interior Minister Habib Al Adly & NDP thug Ahmad Ezz (AMAZING!)

              Anyway, I'm going back to follow the news. Well, the internet version of the news.
              “When fascism comes to America, it will come wrapped in the flag and waving a cross.”

              Comment


              • #8
                A Message from Anonymous - 01/29/2011
                Hello world.

                You are now breathing manually.

                Over the last few weeks, North Africans have expressed an ardent desire for liberty, democracy, and justice for both themselves, and for the world. While most in the West responded with a mild interest and cynicism for which our culture has become rightly reviled, Anonymous responded with action. Beginning with Tunisia and continuing on to Egypt, thousands of world citizens have dedicated their lives to securing the liberty of others, providing tools, expertise, and long-sought encouragement to those who have already earned their rights by virtue of fighting for them.

                When Tunisians bristled in indignation at the chains that have bound them for far too long, the world was silent. Anonymous was not; and thus the online venues of state propaganda were taken down and in some cases replaced with our own clear message that those who want our help will get it.

                When protests erupted upon the occasion of one fruit vendor's bravery, the media ignored it. Anonymous did not, and thus Tunisians were provided with the Guide to Protecting the North African Revolutions.

                When Wikileaks confirmed the cruelty and corruption of the Ben Ali regime, Western governments did nothing. Anonymous organized hundreds of Tunisians directly and thousands more indirectly.

                It was the Tunisian people themselves that overcame the tyranny to which they had been subjected. They did so in the context of the digital reformation, with unprecedented assistance provided over a mere few weeks. Others will follow. Some have already begun.

                ...

                That the Egyptian regime has reacted to the yearning of its citizens by shutting down the nation's communications is the smoking gun that should tell the world that communications are the key to liberty. That we live in the communications age should, and has been, of great alarm to all who love their power more than their people, or who consider themselves to be the only ones capable of governing the world around them. That they have failed to provide any real security should remind all concerned that such people are not only unnecessary to true security, but a perpetual threat to same.

                Anonymous is a machine that harnesses the talent that other, lesser institutions often fail to acknowledge or incorporate. Man is a creature that builds institutions and thereafter loses his grip on them. Anonymous cures institutions that are dying and destroys institutions that ought to have died long ago.

                All significant human activity is the result of human collaboration - including this very press release. And the means by which humans may collaborate has exploded - not expanded, not increased, but exploded - in such a way as to allow any man on earth to talk and work with any other man.

                Such issues will be explored soon enough. In the meantime, we demand that all normal communications be restored to the people of Egypt by January 29th, 12:00 midnight, Eastern Standard Time. That we have occasion to make such a demand in the first place should be enough to convince all good men that the world needs revolution. That we have made it in full view of all men should be enough to convince them that we now have the means to back it up - not just against this regime, but against any and all parties that continue to prop it up even after it has conceded that the truth is its enemy.

                We are Anonymous.
                We are Legion.
                We do not Forgive.
                We do not Forget.
                last para, anon demands comms be restored to Europe by Sunday. Makes no threats about what will happen Monday if those demands aren't met, but just watch this space...
                “When fascism comes to America, it will come wrapped in the flag and waving a cross.”

                Comment


                • #9
                  Originally posted by noises View Post
                  Mubarak's new Minister of Information (ex general) has ordered Al Jazeera's Cairo office be closed down, and their reporters have their credentials revoked.
                  And even so, Aj Jazeera is STILL streaming incredible footage, live from Cairo, as military fighter jets repeatedly swoop low over "freedom" square to intimidate (terrorise) protesters. Tanks wait in the side streets. Could get heavy over the next hour or two... tune in to al jaz english live feed to watch.

                  (MINDBLOWING MEDIA!!!)

                  Also very telling is the fact that while Al Jaz has been outlawed and is now a pirate news source from Egypt, CNN and the BBC are of course more than welcome to stay. Because THEY'RE not broadcasting the truth.
                  Last edited by noises; 01-30-2011, 02:19 PM.
                  “When fascism comes to America, it will come wrapped in the flag and waving a cross.”

                  Comment


                  • #10
                    Brilliant stuff mate. I'm off over to Twitter to see what's going on over there.
                    I know that you are part of me and I am part of you because we are all aspects of the same infinite consciousness that we call God and Creation.
                    David Icke

                    My website PATHS-Life4Living How PATHS Works

                    Comment


                    • #11
                      Link to some Of Jon Jensen's freelance footage, reporting from Cairo yesterday and last night. As you can hear, he's from the US. This isn't some anti-american islamist propagandist. He doesn't work for Al Jazeera (or any other media network for that matter,) he's a freelancer, someone who puts themselves on the frontline of world events to get the story and sell it.

                      Not everyone wants to buy what freelancers are selling, least of all those who would direct you to think this revolution is anarchistic or a march of anti-western, islamist hate. I just think people should know that before clicking through to get a report you won't see on the evening news.

                      Video | Egypt | Protests | Cairo
                      Last edited by noises; 01-30-2011, 08:59 PM.
                      “When fascism comes to America, it will come wrapped in the flag and waving a cross.”

                      Comment


                      • #12
                        Here's an 8 year old kid with a more firm grasp on the situation in Egypt than the US Secretary of State apparently has.

                        YouTube - Juju's message to Mubarak

                        you tell 'em, Juju.
                        “When fascism comes to America, it will come wrapped in the flag and waving a cross.”

                        Comment


                        • #13
                          And in case there's any doubt which team the soon to be ex-president of Egypt and his groomed and preened to be next in line son play for, guess who Gammal Mubarak's first job out of university was with... wait for it... Bank of America's Cairo branch! Oh yeah, he's a bankster, through and through. No wonder Clinton and Biden are both still backing the Mubarak family's strangle hold on Egypt. Cronyism at it's most obvious much?

                          YouTube - Mubarak is a son of bytch, but he is our son of bytch
                          Last edited by noises; 01-30-2011, 08:25 PM.
                          “When fascism comes to America, it will come wrapped in the flag and waving a cross.”

                          Comment


                          • #14
                            Translation: Ministry of Interior Office of th

                            link to a stolen/procured/looted/snatched (call it what you will) document taken from a police station in Cairo, from the Ministry Of the Interior shows govt orders were in place before friday's protest to use "well paid hired thugs" to "spread gradual chaos" as part of a broad strategy to combat anti government protests. there was even an official govt deployemnt plan that obviously some police were supposed to pass along to these so called so called thugs.

                            here's a photo of the actual document, if any of you read arabic and don't want to believe a translation by some random anon
                            Yfrog Photo : yfrog.com/h5ua1xj - Shared by waelabbas

                            this comes after many reports all weekend of civilian neighborhood watch groups capturing looters and taking police IDs from them as proof that the looters ARE the police.
                            Last edited by noises; 01-30-2011, 08:19 PM.
                            “When fascism comes to America, it will come wrapped in the flag and waving a cross.”

                            Comment


                            • #15
                              GRAPHIC CONTENT WARNING

                              Sometimes (often in fact) the truth is not pretty. Like the story of Khaled Said, a young man from Alexandria (and brother of a US citizen) who was dragged out of an internet cafe and kicked, punched and hit with batons by secret police for refusing to show his ID. He was thrown into the back of a van and taken to a police station. When he arrived there, it was discovered he was dead.

                              His body was thrown into the street and left, like countless other other egyptians in the last thirty years. What make's this story unique is it was reported online, the word got out for a change. And not just the story, but also photos. Horrible images of a young man's face, beaten beyond recognition. Images that shocked and outraged people all over the world, and in no small way, contributed to what's happening right now.

                              Don't click this link if you have a weak stomach or can't stand violence. The images are harrowing enough to look at, without even imagining the man's last moments. They're haunting, they'll stay with you. I've seen his face when I've gone to sleep for the last three nights. But if you need to understand why Egypt is in the grip of week long riots, why the people are rising up against their government and why the police are considered the enemy in Egypt today, the story and the images of K. Said will go a long way to helping you truly understand.

                              Again I say in warning, there are extremely graphic, very disturbing images of a dead man's badly beaten face in the story in this link.

                              GRAPHIC CONTENT WARNING
                              Rantings of a Sandmonkey » On Khaled Said
                              GRAPHIC CONTENT WARNING



                              PLEASE think twice and be sure you want to see this BEFORE you click. If you live in the US and it bothers you that your tax dollars support these kinds of crimes against humanity, by all means, speak to your elected reps. You have a voice. Some folks in your government still listen to the people, so talk to them. Maybe that way his tragic, horrific death will come to mean something positive.

                              Rest in peace, Khaled, and may your death help bring your country to peace too.
                              Last edited by noises; 01-30-2011, 09:52 PM.
                              “When fascism comes to America, it will come wrapped in the flag and waving a cross.”

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