Ok, I think I understood how this diode/scr triggering works now. So, look at the first picture again. We see that if the cap + terminal value is less or eaqual to the battery + terminal value - nothing will happen. We know that a voltage drop on a diode is somewhere about 0,5V, this meants that in order to trigger the SCR, the cap voltage must be at least 0.5V higher than the battery voltage. So, for example, if we want the SCR to trigger at 2V above the battery voltage, then we need to use 4 diodes in series. I hope I understood this right. Any comments are welcomed
Edit:
Ok, I played around with Ricks circuit. At first some pictures:
I wound two poles with 100 turns of AWG 27 or so wire and other two poles with 50 turns of gauge 21 wire. Soldered the circuit just like in the picture in my previous post, the one with no separate recovery winding. The only difference is that I did not have any SCRs around, so I did not use the cap and the cap triggering part, instead the recovery diode at the transistor collector was connected to the + of the charging battery and the negative terminal of the charging battery was connected to the negative lead of the primary power source. The base resistor was 47ohms with a 2k pot in series. When I finally got the rotor spinning, I noticed that I get the highest speed if my pot is turned to the least value leaving only 47Ohms for the base resistance. I could get about 2000 RPMs at 12V and about 1.8A The base resistor got really hot after a while (I used 2W resistor). I noticed that there is a sweetspot in the primary power source voltage. I used an adjustable voltage power supply as the primary power source. When I turned the voltage up till 12v the rotor spinned faster and faster, but if I got above that, the amp draw increased up to 4A and the rotor slowed down till it stopped. I can't understand this...
Edit:
Ok, I played around with Ricks circuit. At first some pictures:
I wound two poles with 100 turns of AWG 27 or so wire and other two poles with 50 turns of gauge 21 wire. Soldered the circuit just like in the picture in my previous post, the one with no separate recovery winding. The only difference is that I did not have any SCRs around, so I did not use the cap and the cap triggering part, instead the recovery diode at the transistor collector was connected to the + of the charging battery and the negative terminal of the charging battery was connected to the negative lead of the primary power source. The base resistor was 47ohms with a 2k pot in series. When I finally got the rotor spinning, I noticed that I get the highest speed if my pot is turned to the least value leaving only 47Ohms for the base resistance. I could get about 2000 RPMs at 12V and about 1.8A The base resistor got really hot after a while (I used 2W resistor). I noticed that there is a sweetspot in the primary power source voltage. I used an adjustable voltage power supply as the primary power source. When I turned the voltage up till 12v the rotor spinned faster and faster, but if I got above that, the amp draw increased up to 4A and the rotor slowed down till it stopped. I can't understand this...
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