Overview:
Hello everyone! For awhile I had been trying to have a simple circuit with low voltage input that would start an astable 555 circuit off 1.5volts. Now after reading many and many pages of material here on the forum, I decided to take some basic ideas, connect them and see what results would be obtained.
The overall circuit is three sub-circuits connected in series. Please see the schematic attached. I drew the thing, because to tell you the truth I love to draw and it was much simpler than the programs on the market.
Moving forward:
Stage I:
Blocking oscillator/Joule Thief composed One 1.5 volt AA battery. Inductor, iron ferrite [Green toroid from computer power supply] bifilar 18 windings of cat5 twisted pair wire. R1 is 220 Ohms resistor. Q1 is 2N4401 transistor.
Stage II:
Charge Pump composed of D1, D2 are 1N914A Diodes. With C1, C2 are 220uf electrolytic capacitors.
Stage III:
Astable Multivibrator at 100us or 10khz. Composed of decouple capacitor 220uf electrolytic. R1 is 1 ohm resistor. R2 is 100 ohm resistor. C1 is 1uf electrolytic. Plus the TS555 timer.
Simple enough right?
The idea was that the end result would be, circuit that could be used to trigger other circuits, exciters, joule thieves, etc.
What I wasn't expecting was the significant “current gain” that was achieved this action of staging these circuits in this particular fashion.
Readings from Multimeter per stage:
Stage I: New AA cell
Volts 1.45 ref GND
Current Draw 110 MA
Stage II:
Volts 3.75
Current 200 MA
Stage III:
Volts 3.75
Current 200 MA
Now the interesting part: When these are connected in series, if you measure the current off the 2N4401 collector there is a whopping 1.45 AMPS! At 1.45volts!
I've been able to power some interesting sub circuits with is layout.
Replication is needed.
Any thoughts?
Hello everyone! For awhile I had been trying to have a simple circuit with low voltage input that would start an astable 555 circuit off 1.5volts. Now after reading many and many pages of material here on the forum, I decided to take some basic ideas, connect them and see what results would be obtained.
The overall circuit is three sub-circuits connected in series. Please see the schematic attached. I drew the thing, because to tell you the truth I love to draw and it was much simpler than the programs on the market.
Moving forward:
Stage I:
Blocking oscillator/Joule Thief composed One 1.5 volt AA battery. Inductor, iron ferrite [Green toroid from computer power supply] bifilar 18 windings of cat5 twisted pair wire. R1 is 220 Ohms resistor. Q1 is 2N4401 transistor.
Stage II:
Charge Pump composed of D1, D2 are 1N914A Diodes. With C1, C2 are 220uf electrolytic capacitors.
Stage III:
Astable Multivibrator at 100us or 10khz. Composed of decouple capacitor 220uf electrolytic. R1 is 1 ohm resistor. R2 is 100 ohm resistor. C1 is 1uf electrolytic. Plus the TS555 timer.
Simple enough right?
The idea was that the end result would be, circuit that could be used to trigger other circuits, exciters, joule thieves, etc.
What I wasn't expecting was the significant “current gain” that was achieved this action of staging these circuits in this particular fashion.
Readings from Multimeter per stage:
Stage I: New AA cell
Volts 1.45 ref GND
Current Draw 110 MA
Stage II:
Volts 3.75
Current 200 MA
Stage III:
Volts 3.75
Current 200 MA
Now the interesting part: When these are connected in series, if you measure the current off the 2N4401 collector there is a whopping 1.45 AMPS! At 1.45volts!
I've been able to power some interesting sub circuits with is layout.
Replication is needed.
Any thoughts?
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