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  • @poynt

    Originally posted by poynt99 View Post
    The DC ammeter will not alter the results any more than the shunts presently in the circuit will. There is a current sense resistor (shunt) inside the meter that does the same thing. Any averaging that is done by the meter is done after the sampling, so it has no effect on the current itself.

    The other important point is regarding the meter resolution. I am assuming when you tried it you were using the AMPS input rather than the milliAMPS input? Most meters have a 200mA FS input and a 10A FS input. I am assuming you used the 10A input? If so, that is not correct. Try again but this time use the 200mA full scale input. Surely there is at least 1mA being used in this circuit, and if so it should be indicated with ease, and of course the direction will be also. By using the 10A input, it's no wonder you saw no current reading.

    .99
    VIDEO ADDRESSING AMP METER ON CIRCUIT WITH NEGATIVE WATTAGE
    YouTube - Ainslie circuit with negative wattage with amp meter in series


    Do you honestly believe that all the circuit sees in a amp meter is a resistor like a shunt? None of the extra components in the meter are seen? I know for a fact that that all of these meters take away from the circuit because the output reduces anytime a scope (no matter which one) or even simple multimeter is hooked up to it. I can be taking readings with one scope, hook another up and the other scope can be seen to take away from the readings...hence the concept of SAMPLE.

    Regardless of how the meters are built or intended to be use, they are all acting as capacitors for the circuit and absorb the potential - again, just like I said about putting a hand on the inductive resistor or mosfet and seeing the wavforms dampen. If you don't believe that, you need to really just do the experiments because what is "supposed to be" is usually not the case in real work experiments.

    You constantly jump to conclusions that just because the meter measure like a shunt that is there it must be the same - well, I believe that is faulty logic...the "shunt" resistor doesn't have all the extra stuff hooked to it and that DOES make a difference.

    I could appreciate you asking what the difference would be from a simple current sensing resistor rather than just jumping the gun and assuming there would be no difference without even doing the experiments is counter-productive.

    Actually, that doesn't just apply to this circuit. I have seen over and over the last 10 years that even multimeters hooked to the battery cause them to charge slower. Remove them and hook them up when needing to take readings is the less invasive way to allow the circuit to do what it is supposed to do.

    The 10A input is not why there was no current reading. Do you realize that the 10A reading gives amps down to 0.00X amps??? The only difference is that it has a fuse if you go beyond that on that setting. Many multimetes have different ranges to different decimals and again, I believe you missed the fact that on the 10A range it perfectly measured a LED at 17ma or 0.017a - so again, jumping to conclusions that on the 10A scale won't show anything. That scale and range for 10A will show down to 0.001 and that is enough to show that all that heat on the switching circuit is made at LESS THAN 0.001 amps.

    And if there is a negative sign next to the zeroes, then what does that tell you? It is biased from towards negative obviously meaning negative current even though it won't show the #'s below 0.000 for current.

    This comment of yours "Surely there is at least 1mA being used in this circuit" - that is not the question of someone inquiring into what is. It is a comment that suggests that the results must be in alignment with your preconceived ideas. What do you think negative current means? It is the opposite of positive current meaning that surely there isn't 1ma as the fluke multimeter showed...not 1ma. Not 0.001 but 0.000 and with a negative sign.

    In any case, I have nothing to hide. However, I'm not going to partake in dog and pony show demonstrations that prove nothing but I'll do a quick vid on this just because...but from here on out, if I feel your questions are just wasting time and are not valid, I'm going to have to turn you down and you can belive that I just don't want to show the truth or whatever you want. I can't stop you or the skepti-crew from doing that either but if you really look at what has been posted, there actually is enough data to extrapolate what is happening.

    Also your claim that I was playing with noise because of 36mv reading or whatever is actually a very malicious claim. Noise doesn't show as very consistant number of pulsed oscillation with consistent breaks in the middle. If you analyzed noise on a scope, you will see no such thing. Leave the scope connected to any circuit and then just turn it off. I guarantee, you will never find "ambient noise" or whatever you want to call it on the scope that looks like what I showed.

    And I have no aversion to hooking meters to it. I can show 0.000 and -0.000. We can run the circuit at negative with an ampmeter but besides runing efficiency to a degree - point blank - if you had the experience some of us have had with these types of circuits, you would know it is an effort in futility and there is no analog or digital amp meter that will ever be as accurate as the scope.

    Please realize, the amp meters do NOT measure current - that is because the conventional world doesn't even know what the heck current is and build their meters accordingly. They have to measure voltage drops across resistors in order to get a value that is 100% PURE SPECULATION that it must indicate such and such electron current.

    I have no problem using voltage drops across a shunt (scope data logging) because that is acceptable to conventional science. And if they want to argue the results, they might as well burn their own house down.

    Another point is that you mention some proof of a reversed current. In 10000 samples of data, every point where you see a negative value in the voltage column is CURRENT MOVING IN THE OPPOSITE DIRECTION.

    Your comment on this: "Any averaging that is done by the meter is done after the sampling, so it has no effect on the current itself."
    Well, again, what do you think a sample is?

    Jibbguy said: "The circuit's performance will be affected by the action of observing it (sounds positively "Quantum" lol). "

    Exactly! It DOES take potential away from the circuit and therefore reduces the current to a proportionate amount. At the low negattive wattages, to zero, to low positives, the difference isn't that much. But as the power goes up, the more, the effect from the meter is much more apparent.

    Here is something you REALLY need to comprehend Poynt...

    1. An amp meter can reflect the same current as the dc average on the scopes even though in the long run, it sucks potential away from charging. But nevertheless, it is a fact that the dc average over a shunt divided by the shunt ohms is the current that the scope calculates. If you look at the amp meter, it will be almost the same or identical. Probably a statistically insignificant deviation from each other meaning, in simple language, they are showing the same thing.

    2. YOU have CLEARLY expressed your belief that what the amp meter shows on these digital meters negative or positive is a valid measurement. Therefore, IF THE SCOPE SHOWS THE SAME CURRENT AS THE AMP METER, that means YOU AGREE WITH THE SCOPE'S READINGS!

    3. Because both scope and amp meter show the same current, you agree with them BOTH since the scope show the same current as the amp meter. The amp meter has a flaw in its slow averaging rate but when we're talking about just mv's below zero or above, it may be fine. But if we're talking about hundreds of milivolts to many volts, then I would not even entertain the idea of using an amp meter under those conditions. Anyway, all the NEGATIVE VOLTAGES OVER THE SHUNT ARE OBVIOUSLY TAKEN INTO CONSIDERATION to show an accurate measurement of current. A major difference between the scope and the multimeter is that the multimeter does not give you a read out of the negative voltage over the shunt - just the current that is assumed is calculated and it shows you the result. If the multimeter did not have the positive readings reduced by the NEGATIVE VOLTAGE AND CURRENT, there is no way in the world that it would show the same as the scope. This is really just common sense.

    4. That means that when a multimeter shows you based on it's limited capability an average of 0.000 to -0.000 amps of current that the readings on the scope that do actually show you the voltage difference across the "shunt" with a net negative reading - IS ACTUALLY CORRECT!

    5. Based on POINT #2, the fact that if you feel an amp meter is accurate, that means you must believe the scope is accurate if the scope shows the same current based on calculations that the meter shows. What this means is that you are forced to agree with POINT #4 that the negative current reading on the scope is correct if the amp meter doesn't show any evidence of positive current. 0.000 to -0.000 is ZERO or LESS THAN ZERO. That means NEGATIVE WATTAGE average. The CANNOT show a negative wattage value, it is just indicated with the -0.000 amps.

    6. When you see the video, you will see the amp meter shows 0.000 to -0.000 and that means that there IS negative current moving "from" the battery anytime the MINUS SIGN - is before the 0.000 as in -0.000 and that corresponds to the average negative wattage on the scope. The scope data will of course show positives, which is indicated by the amp meter possibibly by the 0.000 (without minus sign) but lower than the 0.000 range (which I did on the fluke) but no matter what have never seen evidence of the positive wattage..just 0.000 or -0.000. But since the amp meters sample rate is so slow and there is really an average negative wattage in reality, the average it sill show is 0 to negative - and you have to now agree with this.

    7. Simply, there is NO evidence of positive average wattage on the Tektronix or any amp meter I used. There is however AMPLE evidence of NEGATIVE WATTS on both the Tektronix TDS3054C AND the amp meter.

    You said if there is indication of negative wattage on an amp meter then it is definitely negative wattage. Therefore, I hope you are true to your word. The amp meter will show 0.000 (no evidence of positive wattage but there could be some positive below 0.000 (fluke) or 0.00 on red meter but even the Tektronix data shows positive readings AND negative - but just net negative. AND the amp meter does show -0.000, which IS DEFINITELY negative wattage, just no sum expressed. Therefore, you must admit there is negative wattage running in the circuit and any minus sign at -0.000 on amp meter and NEGATIVE net sum on the massive samples from the Tektronix correlate with each other. THERE IS NEGATIVE/REVERSE CURRENT RUNNING ON THE CIRCUIT.

    And just so you don't get away with it- your comment:
    "All we are looking for with this test is a solid "0.001" or "-0.001" (or better)."

    THE METER WON'T SHOW YOU A NEGATIVE -0.001 OR LESS!!! It will only show you -0.000. That indidates negative current!!! And you never see 0.001 or 0.00 you only see the ZEROES and -ZEROES!! That means negative wattage - get it and move on.
    Last edited by Aaron; 08-31-2009, 09:19 AM.
    Sincerely,
    Aaron Murakami

    Books & Videos https://emediapress.com
    Conference http://energyscienceconference.com
    RPX & MWO http://vril.io

    Comment


    • New Video - negative wattage on amp meter

      New Vid

      VIDEO ADDRESSING AMP METER ON CIRCUIT WITH NEGATIVE WATTAGE
      YouTube - Ainslie circuit with negative wattage with amp meter in series
      Sincerely,
      Aaron Murakami

      Books & Videos https://emediapress.com
      Conference http://energyscienceconference.com
      RPX & MWO http://vril.io

      Comment


      • reverse current

        Originally posted by poynt99 View Post
        The DMM average current test is completely valid for determining the direction of net current. Do not be mislead Aaron.

        I use good and cheap DMM's set on DC Voltage to test for net current flow down in the mV input range and they work perfectly well, and this at 1MHz input frequency. Square waves/pulses, 50% duty and otherwise.

        Do the test for yourself and you will see how well it works. Again the goal here is to determine net current direction, not the value per se.

        .99
        Good so any -0.000 is reversed current direction, period.
        Sincerely,
        Aaron Murakami

        Books & Videos https://emediapress.com
        Conference http://energyscienceconference.com
        RPX & MWO http://vril.io

        Comment


        • @poynt

          Originally posted by poynt99 View Post
          If the positive and negative current is equal, then the meter will read "0.000" indicating the average net current is zero.
          Good, so you admit my circuit is running t Unity with a 0.000 amperage on the meter. AND it is overunity when at -0.000 because that is negative wattage while work is being done.

          Therefore, based on YOUR DEFINITIONS - my circuit averages between UNITY and OVERUNITY.

          And absolutely ZERO EVIDENCE of positive current by the amp meter or the scope!
          Sincerely,
          Aaron Murakami

          Books & Videos https://emediapress.com
          Conference http://energyscienceconference.com
          RPX & MWO http://vril.io

          Comment


          • temps

            Originally posted by witsend View Post
            Hi Fuzzy. Seems like you got the same 'cooling effect' that Aaron saw - except over the pot which was also Aaron's result. But you've got a more general cooling as I think Aaron got heat on his switches. EDIT And an evident net loss to the battery? Is this consistent with the voltage you measured across the load?

            May I say that this has got to be the tidiest set of results I've seen yet on the forum. Many, many thanks for this and for doing the test. Hopefully Harvey will add his comments here.
            Interesting Glen! Looks like the pot meter for the 555 power was the hottest thing you got too. And looks like a few things below ambient.
            Sincerely,
            Aaron Murakami

            Books & Videos https://emediapress.com
            Conference http://energyscienceconference.com
            RPX & MWO http://vril.io

            Comment


            • oscillation

              Originally posted by Harvey View Post
              Is this enough to trigger the IRFPG50? Not according the specifications.
              This is very good news. The 2N3055's, and other similar transistors, I can run at a small fraction of what is required by the data sheet to run them and with no detectable current. They will oscillate away.
              Sincerely,
              Aaron Murakami

              Books & Videos https://emediapress.com
              Conference http://energyscienceconference.com
              RPX & MWO http://vril.io

              Comment


              • Well its 3:15am - I'm spent.

                Played with a variety of frequencies and duty cycles trying to see if there was a resonant mode for the IRFPG50 - Nothing special.

                Noticed that Glen measured 53 ohms gate resistance so I decided to reduce my fixed resistance. I had 100 Ohms in there in series with the pot just in case the FET smoked and pumped current into the gate, I didn't want to take out my pot with a 150V spike to ground through the 555. Seeing how stable (and cool) everything was running, I dropped the limiting resistor down to 47 ohms. Nothing special there. Then I dropped it to 10 ohms - now that showed an interesting effect. As I adjusted the pot closer to zero I could see one of the secondary ring cycles 'punch through' to the gate. I was able to read this back at pin 3 - a definite spike of sufficient voltage to retrigger the FET but it just didn't have the 'oompf' to turn it on hard and fast. It was clear to me that the path was through the 555 to ground and was limited by the pot. I also noticed that the ringing began peaking, sharp tops on each cycle rather than rounded as before (measured at the drain). So, testing the 1/8w 10 ohm mini resistor for heat and finding none, I got brave and put in a 1.6 Ohm 1/4w. This definitely loaded down the gate signal when the pot was adjusted. There seems to be a spot with a relatively clean risetime, but if I increase or decrease resistance on the pot from that point, the rising edge deteriorates rapidly. But...decreasing the resistance on the pot to a certain point did establish aperiodic self oscillation. In addition to that, there was also retriggering on the 555 as the off time seems to be reduced drastically. It was very difficult to get a good sync as the oscillations were all over the map and are primarily on the drain. Since my trigger is attached to CH A and only a small portion of the oscillation was evident there, it was hard to get a lock. As I was reaching to adjust my scope I brushed across the heatsink attached to the drain - the oscillations stabilized and the scope sync'd up on it. I get the same stabilization when I touch the ceramic on the load resistor.

                At one point I had removed the off time pot and touching the 1.6 Ohm resistor at the gate caused the self oscillation. I wasn't prepared to take any specific readings, but I did run it for about a half hour and checked the temps. The ambient is about 82°F and the heat sink on the Drain was running about 86°F while the load resistor was running about 81°F - All cool to the touch.

                My circuit is different for how I set the timer, and I don't have a 'shunt' resistor in place any where. Also, my waveforms do not resemble Aarons. The rise and fall time of my self oscillations seems to have more slope to them. It has the makings of a conventional heat generator (lots of spikes, linear mode operation etc.), but either the dissipation is much greater than the energy being dumped into them or something is keeping things cool.

                I don't see any below zero pulses - everything in my circuit seems above ground. Perhaps after I put in the shunt (I have a 1 ohm 10 Watt 5%) it will allow negative going energy to happen.

                Well tomorrow's another ... I mean today is another day

                ZZzzzzz.

                "Amy Pond, there is something you need to understand, and someday your life may depend on it: I am definitely a madman with a box." ~The Doctor

                Comment


                • As what i ve seen, the Waveform depends a lot at the Load what you do use,
                  and how its assembled, or looks like. A Spiral Coil gives other Waves then straight Cables.

                  And other thing, we figured out at the beginning, that there are two Things, what you can do with this Circuit, Either have more Charge at the Batteries, or make Heat. but it depends, How you do set it up.
                  What i have seen by me is, when you get much more negative Spikes, you get a better charge at the Batterie.
                  Theorizer are like High Voltage. A lot hot Air with no Power behind but they are the dead of applied Work and Ideas.

                  Comment


                  • If there is current in both directions and they are both exactly equal, then the meter will read 0.000. In this case we do not know for certain if the currents are indeed equal, or if the meter just can't read anything. (btw, did you test your meter beforehand on the 200mA input to make sure the fuse was not blown?)

                    I also stated that if the reading does indicate 0.000 (+ or -) then the meter reading needs to be dismissed or thrown out. At least that is how I and most folks would treat it. "0.000" whether + or - is not a reliable means to determine the polarity of the signal being measured. A properly calibrated or "zeroed" meter will toggle between + and - when "0" input is applied. Unless at least a 0.001 or -0.001 can be displayed, the meter reading is not useful.

                    Since the DC voltage input of your meter probably works, I would encourage you to use the voltage setting and measure across the same shunt the scope was on when it was indicating a -34mV mean voltage. This also introduces no extra components in series and stays with the circuit as is and largely unchanged.

                    As you mentioned, all test instruments that attach to a circuit become part of the circuit and will have an effect to a degree. Attaching the meter across the shunt to measure it's mean voltage should have about the same "detrimental" effect the scope probe/scope input did.

                    .99

                    Comment


                    • Aaron,

                      Referring back to my last post, if you are concerned that the voltage meter will have an adverse effect on the negative mean shunt voltage, then monitor the shunt with the scope before you attach the meter and observe any difference when the meter is connected.

                      This way you will be performing a direct comparison between the scope and meter readings in parallel and in real time.

                      .99

                      Comment


                      • Something posted by Hoppy at OU referring to the DC ammeter:

                        author=Hoppy link=topic=7620.msg199428#msg199428 date=1251714767]
                        I have just watched Aarons latest video with his digital ammeter in circuit. I have also carried out this test and with careful adjustment of the pots can see a waveform on my scope with the meter reading zero. However, there is virtually no power being consumed by the circuit and the meter is not sensitive enough to see the very small current that is actually flowing. When I replace the digital ammeter with an analogue AVO meter set on the 50uA scale, I can see a 1uA deflection in the positive direction.

                        Aaron's digital ammeter test is only showing him that if he reduces the circuit current low enough, his meter fails to respond.

                        Hoppy
                        .99

                        Comment


                        • Tektronix Tech Support Response

                          My question:
                          Technical Request:
                          Greetings. Could you please explain the reason for the frequency measurement error on channel 2? The scope is indicating 1.579MHz, while the real frequency is closer to 416kHz. Could you also comment please on why the mean value displayed is -30.2mV ? This is a shunt voltage and it is indicating a negative voltage. The test circuit is a switched inductive resistor. Are these voltage levels too low for the scope to accurately make these measurements? Could there be an internal DC offset causing a negative bias in the measurement? Please advise. See attached scope shot. Regards. 1251590602_tekwave1.jpg
                          David's Response:
                          Request Resolution:

                          1. The TDS3054C frequency measurement routine is based on the first 3 zero crossings of the waveform. i.e., that algorithm works for sine waves and square waves.

                          Your signal is very complex; you can use the cursors, and place them so that they cover 1 cycle of your signal (7 zero crossings from the start of one cycle to the start of the next cycle).
                          Then take 1/time = frequency.

                          3. There can be DC offset errors in the scope. Remove all input signals and probes. Warm up the scope for 20 minutes, and then run the scope Cal SPC.
                          There also can be DC offset errors in active probes, warm them 20 minutes before measuring.

                          4. The characteristic of an inductor is that once current flows through it, it tries to maintain that direction of current. It first is the load, then it is the source. As the source, the polarity is reversed. The inductive resistor also has this characteristic.

                          5. You can save the screen image directly to a USB memory stick, no need to use a digital camera.



                          Best Regards:

                          David McDonald
                          Application Engineer
                          Tektronix
                          Support : Tektronix
                          1-800-833-9200 opt 3
                          When working with such minute voltages, it's imperative to ensure the scope is calibrated before the readings can be trusted.

                          Obviously the test should be re-run after the scope is self-calibrated as per David's comment in 3. above.

                          .99

                          Comment


                          • I'll address the next question that is sure to come up:

                            If the scope still reads a net mean value that is negative, and it is corroborated with a DC voltmeter measurement across the shunt as I have suggested, then ok we can agree that the mean value of current in the shunt is negative, albeit very tiny, but negative.

                            Now what? How are you going to demonstrate that this result can be used in some practical sense?

                            Before we get ahead of ourselves however, let's see what the DC voltmeter reads across that same shunt.

                            .99
                            Last edited by poynt99; 08-31-2009, 05:46 PM.

                            Comment


                            • Originally posted by poynt99 View Post
                              I'll address the next question that is sure to come up:

                              If the scope still reads a net mean value that is negative, and it is corroborated with a DC voltmeter measurement across the shunt as I have suggested, then ok we can agree that the mean value of current in the shunt is negative, albeit very tiny, but negative.

                              Now what? How are you going to demonstrate that this result can be used in some practical sense?

                              Before we get ahead of ourselves however, let's see what the DC voltmeter reads across that same shunt.

                              .99
                              Poynt, I almost saw light there - then crashed again. I think we've dealt with these objections but grant you that we need to run that calibration function. I want to know how a DC voltmeter measurement can be considered more accurate than the Tektronix? I see that you could hold up these tests forever and even then no point as there's no practical application? That's presuming that you don't require another series of results from another ammeter or three?

                              May I put in my own tuppence worth here. If the final textronix reading is consistent with the results evident thus far - then the number be considered conclusive. The conclusion is this. A net negative voltage value seems to be consistent with a reduction in temperature over the resistor. I am reasonably certain that this could be of interest to our academics.

                              Regarding the potential of this effect? I would prefer to leave that to Harvey and Fuzzy to determine. But at least it would have passed 'proof of concept' phase. And it does indeed point to remarkable efficiency and remarkable theoretical implications as this relates to transfer of energy. I would remind you that even the casimir effect is 'small scale' and yet points to remarkable potentials. Certainly I think a paper written on this effect should be of some interest. Whether or not it will be accepted for publication is another thing. But it will be a 'first' to realise this potential from a simple switching circuit.

                              I would also remind you that the original 'shunt' was a 1 Ohm inductive resistor that showed the same benefit but at voltage levels that were more easily determined than over the 0.25Ohm shunt. Aaron reverted to the 0.25 ohm shunt to satisfy Harvey's requirement.

                              Comment


                              • Guys - very good news and many thanks to Lisa - we've been given another month's use of our Tektronix. Cannot tell you how grateful we all are Lisa. Many thanks indeed.

                                Comment

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