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  • To All,
    Here is a list I found very interesting

    Some one on the board had suggested placing a sacrificial anode in the cell, to protect the working metals, I thought that was a good idea


    ************************************************** ****
    This is a list of metals in order from most to least reactive in sea water. If there are two metals near each other in salt water, the one which is the more reacive (a.k.a. "least noble") will corrode, thus protecting the other metal. This is why ships often put chunks of zinc (called "zinc lozenges") near the propeller---without the zinc, the steel hull would corrode very quickly as it is more reactive than the bronze propeller. The zinc is more reactive than steel even, so it will do all the corroding and the hull is protected. Of course you have to replace your zinc lozenges periodically, as they will corrode away to nothingness eventually.

    From Most Noble (Protected Metals) to Least Noble (Corroded Metals):

    Mercury
    Vanadium
    Gold
    Silver
    Monel
    Nickel
    Passivated Stainless Steel (rare type)
    Copper
    Brass
    Tin
    Lead
    Active Stainless Steel (most common type)
    Cast Iron
    Steel
    Aluminum
    Zinc
    Magnesium

    Read more: What metal corrodes with salt water

    Best of luck to all

    Comment


    • Originally posted by John_Bedini View Post
      Well All,
      You see I have played a fair game the whole time. I tried IB's method many times as I wanted to give it a fair shake, does not work for any type of current, well maybe at first but that's it. Chemicals are funny things. The Alum battery that has been running at my shop since all this was started is still running, yes the magnesium does slowly go but it packs the most power of all the metals used except lead.

      Everything in this world is galvanic that is just nature. So you either except it or not. Now if your worried about Galvanic action then it is lead you seek, and I'm not kidding. Ib, you have kept on me from day one, in fact your still talking about me, what is it with you? If I built a kit you picked on that too, You must have no Idea how much things cost to manufacture now. I machined parts and run ovens that cost money, I just can't buy one stick of magnesium I must buy 100Pcs and the same for the copper. By the time every thing is done your lucky if you get 20% of that money.

      Your best cell is Alum in a dry lead acid battery, proven time and time again why, Current to run things and it's fast recharged if you need to. I have experimented with many different cell just like B rads I know what is galvanic when I see it and I know the chemistry too. The two different plates in a lead acid dry battery will kick your butt and you can take it to zero volts without harm, try that with anything else.

      The mixture is a little thicker then you think and maybe a pinch of Tartar. This is just plain chemistry. If you were worried about slowing down galvanic action then I'm surprised that B rads did not tell you the trick, what did they rub on zinc in the old days, and oh yes everybody has that in their bodys system anyway it's in the food. People my age probably chewed led paint right off the crib, I'm still here, but all the "New Agers" are dead at 30.

      I would have continued with the Reid battery but it is a waste of my time with something that has no current and is very caustic. and what Ib was doing has no current either. You all need to pick something that can run real things in an emergency and that something must have current and be able to charge real fast, with solar or whatever. You could even do this with solder if the two pieces are different. So you have your answer from me.
      here is your own Quote, All truth passes through three stages. First, it is ridiculed. Second, it is violently opposed. Third, it is accepted as being self-evident. - Arthur Schopenhauer. Practice what you preach. and Oh, the lead acid battery never crossed your mind until Chuck and I showed it on youtube.
      John & IB,

      I am glad you two have came to an understanding, I was getting confused

      As I understand this in my humble opinion, please correct me if I am wrong

      John, you have decided to move on from the non-galvanic cell quest, and you are now working on galvanic cells, trying with R&D to make the best galvanic cell with the most power and the least amount of corrosion

      IB, you have decided to stay with the non-galvanic cell quest, and thought that John was still on the same quest as you

      WOW! I am sure glad that is over

      IB, you have to keep in mind that we do this as a hobby, John does this for a living, you have won the discussion that John's cells are galvanic

      So now its time to let John sell his work and try and capture some of the money he has spent on the R&D, without you continually stating the obvious

      Your quest of a non-galvanic cell is a noble quest, that may some day pan out, and I am sure, at that time John will congratulate you on sticking with it


      Best of luck to all

      Comment


      • lead/alum with magnesium/alum assist

        Since magnesium/alum can convert water and lead/alum is a rechargeable workhorse then an interesting combination might use both attributes together.
        An alum/lead crystal cell that can self charge. It just gets better

        Comment


        • All:
          I don't read all the posts, and so I may have missed this video by Lidmotor (below), but in case that it has not made it here, I thought I'd post it now.
          My thanks to all of you for these last few posts, maybe now we can get back to work on these projects, my head is spinning with ideas.
          Also my thanks to John for taking the time to give some answers here, as some of us were wondering why you left this thread, your thread... Your team. Many of us have been following this thread for years, and working to replicate and develop some of your cells and ideas.

          I just got 5 small 6" by 6" 9v solar panels, and 10 more discarded solar garden lights. As I don't have a proper storage battery, maybe some of these lead/Alum battery ideas can be used when charged from solar.

          Solder/Alum battery video by Lidmotor:
          Lidmotor's channel - YouTube

          NickZ

          Comment


          • Lead Battery, with Alum

            Allwest,
            I don't know if we came to an understanding, but out of all the crystal batteries that work I would pick for instant power it would be Alum. Now it's not possible to use any of these cells without some water that is locked in it, including the Reid Cell. The Lead acid cell with Alum is the same except with far more power and current, it's just the way things work. You can go out in your back yard and it all galvanic action on everything that is metal. everything goes away one day, same for your car if you let it set. If you do not maintain things they just go right back to where they came from.
            Ib and myself have no agreement, because he can't change that no matter what he does it's still going to happen. Using what ever in a lead acid battery, I have years at it. Using detergent in a battery is up to him, I wouldn't do that myself. The lead acid battery is already formed by the manufacture, and the battery is shipped in a dry state. So what I'm saying is it was already once charged and that is where the power is coming from. The two different lead oxides allow that to happen plus the acid is already in the plates, it's just the way it works. But if you want to avoided watching galvanic action happening in front of you it's lead and still it will corrode but not the same way. If you do it right you will get a crystal lead battery, far better then anything else. I understand that it is a hobby for everybody here. But, I have watched this since day one and have been condemned by Ib even when I tried to produce a kit at the price it was. I was always wrong in what I was doing and it was galvanic, well his are too, you can't get around that even at a micro level. This is just the way things work in physics, some explained and some not. Even the Reid battery will die one day. Marcus Reids reports that water is locked up in it, and that was not done by me, but by people that understand chemistry. The lead acid battery is basically a fuel cell and you can take advantage of that with the Alum and Tartar if your mixture is correct, proven time and time again. I have seen people charge the Alum Magnesium Copper crystal battery and it works for a small amount of time. On the other hand, the Alum lead battery is acting just like a crystal ni-cad battery with almost identical dis-charge curves, proven time and time again. So I say screw you Ib. I have built batteries since the 50's and they all work that way. I have not become a rich man doing all this work and helping people to learn it, science has it's drawbacks and sometime you must starve and most of the time your starving because you believe in your work. I can see that you want to mediate this but science is science you either learn it or you don't. Copying something does not mean you have learned anything it takes long hours of study and research to find these things, and it's just not kitchen chemicals.First you must understand the process before you make any changes, and then you may find what you seek. Now if your looking for power and current it is going to be a converted lead battery without the acid. The Ions will move between the plates and form a new crystal of Alum and it will work for years, again it's just the way things work. The chemistry of the lead acid battery is well understood in the way it works, But the converted lead battery works far different without some of the side effects.
            John
            Last edited by John_Bedini; 09-01-2012, 05:11 PM. Reason: edit
            John Bedini
            www.johnbedini.net

            Comment


            • Lead --Alum homemade cell

              @All
              I have been quietly following along here and at other forums. Thanks Nick for posting my latest video on the homemade Lead / Alum rechargeable cell. John and Chuck have spent huge amounts of time working with this research and I wanted to try it out at the kitchen table level. I suggest that everyone try it and see for yourself. It was stated on another forum that the reversable chemical reaction would not work unless there was sulfuric acid already on the formed lead plates. I seem to have proved that it DOES work using just two lead plates and an electrolyte of distilled water and Alum (aluminum sulfate hydrate). I used cheap electrical solder (it is at least 50% lead and maybe more) for my first test cell and then tried it with lead fishing sinkers. Both worked and seem to be getting stronger with each charge/discharge cycle. This is not a redox reaction between two dissimilar metals like we have all been struggling with ---this is a different.

              Here is the video again of my little experiment:

              Lead--Alum Homemade Rechargeable Battery - YouTube

              Lidmotor

              Comment


              • Guys:
                Used tire balancing weights at tire places can be obtained and melted down to make your own battery plates, it's not hard, you just need a proper mold for casting the plates. Not as easy and simple as buying a battery. Lead acid battery plates can also be purchased on line.
                I tried to empty and refill an old 12v, 4.5ah computer back up battery, which is also LAB. But, since I can't get Alum here, I just refilled it with table salt, and even though the old battery is junk, and does not take a charge anymore, it does output a couple of volts now, just using salt. It still will not take much a charge though, as junk is junk. But, I may try it with an old car battery that I have, as even just common salt may work to a degree. Just something to play with, although I'm not expecting much from that either, but, you never know.
                I would think that any lead acid battery of any size can be used, and refilled with Alum.

                Lidmotor: Thanks for the solder wire and fishing sinker idea. Some fishermen here make their on lead sinkers, that's were my idea of using the car tire weights came from.

                Comment


                • Originally posted by Nick_Z View Post
                  Guys:
                  Used tire balancing weights at tire places can be obtained and melted down to make your own battery plates, it's not hard, you just need a proper mold for casting the plates.
                  This brings me good memories when I was 8 I used to melt those at home and pour them into a mold made with "Durepox" to fabricate Archive games "coins" or tokens instead of buying them at the store.

                  Off course this was illegal and I even sold many at the school and made more money than my Mother was making at the time. Crazy times.

                  Fausto.

                  Comment


                  • Alum Lead Crystal.

                    Lidmotor,
                    That is the right color and you formed that with Alum. so you have a new crystal. you could wind another solder coil and have three plates and get twice the current did you try mixing the Alum a little thicker? Chuck and I have noticed that also, easy to make and no acid. if you just build a cell and keep the current on it you can get the oxides and paste the material into little holes in the lead making a much stronger cell. How to make that battery is in the Boy Electrician 1955 book, but they did not use Alum.
                    John



                    Originally posted by Lidmotor View Post
                    @All
                    I have been quietly following along here and at other forums. Thanks Nick for posting my latest video on the homemade Lead / Alum rechargeable cell. John and Chuck have spent huge amounts of time working with this research and I wanted to try it out at the kitchen table level. I suggest that everyone try it and see for yourself. It was stated on another forum that the reversable chemical reaction would not work unless there was sulfuric acid already on the formed lead plates. I seem to have proved that it DOES work using just two lead plates and an electrolyte of distilled water and Alum (aluminum sulfate hydrate). I used cheap electrical solder (it is at least 50% lead and maybe more) for my first test cell and then tried it with lead fishing sinkers. Both worked and seem to be getting stronger with each charge/discharge cycle. This is not a redox reaction between two dissimilar metals like we have all been struggling with ---this is a different.

                    Here is the video again of my little experiment:

                    Lead--Alum Homemade Rechargeable Battery - YouTube

                    Lidmotor
                    John Bedini
                    www.johnbedini.net

                    Comment


                    • Lead Hunt

                      @ Nick, Slider, and Fausto

                      When I decided to try this Lead--Alum cell I didn't want to spend much money OR time on just a quick test of the idea. After I got the solder cell working I set out to find 100% lead and a tire store was going to be my second stop if the sporting goods store near me didn't carry lead sinkers any more. Everybody is getting rid of lead things---including the wheel weight folks. I think that I recall B rad saying that his source of wheel weights only has the zinc ones. I couldn't find ANYTHING lead at the Lowes hardware store near me.

                      I did order some lead off Ebay yesterday just to get what I wanted. Today I tested the cells all day and the solder cell will now run that little pulse motor I showed in the video for over 2 hours. There isn't huge amperage in these simple cells but I really like that you can charge them up off a 3v / 70 mA solar cell in less that 1/2 an hour. You can also dead short the cell and it doesn't hurt it. I have accidently spilled the electrolyte on my living room table 3 TIMES !!!!-----and nothing happened. I really really like that.

                      Thanks again to John and Chuck for all the work they did on this so far.

                      Cheers.

                      Lidmotor

                      PS John---I did read that section in the Boy Electrician about making a lead acid battery. That is a great litle book. I have been searching for the "red lead" paste to make a stronger battery. I may have to order some online.
                      Last edited by Lidmotor; 09-02-2012, 03:20 AM.

                      Comment


                      • Hi all, First I would like to thank everyone for this wonderful database on this subject. A lot of time was looking for something like this, unfortunately, not very well mastered their language and I'm depending on an automatic translator, so if the text is weird excuse me. It's hard to find some substance in my country ... I ask your help to find out exactly what the chemical compound of some of them. "Alum" is "alúmen of ammonium" (NH4)Al(SO4)2.12H2O ?

                        Thanks!!!

                        Comment


                        • Greetings!

                          Hello all, first off I would like to say thank you Plengo for inviting me to this thread! It is very informative and a great place for research collaboration (although I could do without the drama )



                          So I have a few things to add and a couple questions for you all

                          I have replicated some of Plengo's work which I understand is based off of John Bedini's work. [By the way Bedini I did a school project about your advancements in Alternative Energies when I was younger ]

                          Here I made a video of my first strong cell which is 3 smaller cells in series:

                          Water Battery lights LED underwater - YouTube

                          This is a pretty nice cell which lights up some LEDs nice and bright.

                          So then I added on to it and made it 9 cells in series which came to about 12.5 volts right after assembly. I was actually pretty excited about this voltage

                          My first question is: Can the amperage only be as strong (for the entire battery) as the weakest cell in the series?

                          My second question would be regarding the loss of not only amperage but the voltage when put under a load over time. I don't know if you can see in the video I posted, but I have used paper towels between the magnesium and carbon to help with corrosion. This is because I am still waiting on my sodium silicate solution to arrive in the mail. When this comes I am planning on covering the magnesium in a layer of iron pyrite using the silicate as a 'glue'. This is based off of Plengo's work.

                          The corrosion is appearing on the magnesium even though the paper towel is still pretty white on the inside. The corrosion is a blackish residue that seems to be eating away at the outside of the magnesium causing depressions.

                          So the question is: (maybe directed at you Plengo ) Will my cells stop corroding as much after I put on the pyrite layer and will they stop losing their voltage and amperage?

                          If I can get some answers on these two questions it will really help to further my understanding of this amazing technology.

                          Thanks all
                          Last edited by pastfuturetechnology; 09-02-2012, 07:11 AM.

                          Comment


                          • Plengo,

                            I have tried the New Allwest Power cell method to almost all metals, and it works on all types, lead is no exception

                            The results are .60 volts and 20Ma lasting a long time, not much power, but if you add a sacrificial Mag strip in with it, the power goes way up, Hydrogen is flowing off the Mag strip and will probably be eaten up very quickly (Mag lasted about a day, completely gone)

                            Interesting about the lead, is that half the time it shows shorted with not much change in the power, the ohm reading is 0

                            Best of luck to all
                            Last edited by Allwest; 09-03-2012, 01:14 AM.

                            Comment


                            • John, and All

                              I need to find a depolarizing agent for a cell I am working on

                              Do you feel the Cream of Tartar acts as a Chemical depolarizing agent, like Manganese Dioxide

                              Best of luck
                              Last edited by Allwest; 09-03-2012, 01:12 AM.

                              Comment


                              • @Lidmotor - I replicated your solder cell, of a fashion last night.
                                A long time ago, I found some thick and quite dark solder in the street. It was a jumble of a mess, but about 8ft of it, so I picked it up and used nearly all of it. Luckily, there was about 1ft of it left, so I thought 'what the heck' and cut it into 2 pieces. The main thing was to see if anything at all happened, not knowing the lead content.
                                Winding up into 2 tiny pancakes for surface area, the water and Alum was added.
                                The polarizing was with 3.25V and very wasteful, by using a chain of diodes from my workhorse Alum converted car battery. We can be wasteful with such things in such circumstances
                                The Positive mini coil went a darker grey/brown and the Negative a brighter silvery colour.
                                Trying to charge with a solar cell under my work table lamp did nothing much, it would climb to a volt and then fall way back to 70uA after about a minute when off charge.
                                So I waited til the sun was out today. The cell was covered over, so the solution didn't evaporate overnight.
                                In the pic below, 5 cells are in parallel from solar garden lights, 2V output and around 140mA.
                                Immediately on connection, the Negative started to bubble (what's the gas ?)
                                The positive has turned back to grey and i've probably destroyed whatever good stuff was going on...who cares though, the fun of this is well worth it.


                                Larger version - http://i10.photobucket.com/albums/a1...7/100_1095.jpg

                                After 30mins on such a charge, the cell was disconnected and immediately fell to 40uA. There was a mess of dark debris all around the Negative electrode, presumed 'burnt' off the solder when it bubbled.

                                Things i've learned:
                                Pancake windings are great for surface area and could allow the stacking of plates. Bubbling is a bad sign and amperage in seems to relate to cell plate surface area. Covering the solution stops evaporation (duh). Even little solar panels can be to much charge for little cells. This street found solder doesn't work
                                Last edited by Slider2732; 09-02-2012, 07:00 PM.

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